What is the main purpose of reinsurance?

The main purpose of reinsurance is to mitigate risk by transferring portions of that risk to other insurers. This process allows insurance companies to protect themselves from significant losses that could arise from large claims. By ceding a portion of their premiums and risks to another insurer, known as the reinsurer, primary insurers can stabilize their financial position, enhance their capacity to underwrite new policies, and ensure that they can cover unforeseen large-scale claims. This transfer of risk helps maintain the overall stability of the insurance industry and supports an insurer's ability to meet its obligations to policyholders.